The metals markets received a jolt late
last week with the news that Russia is considering applying export tariffs to
steel, aluminum, copper, nickel, and ferroalloys from this August through to at
least the end of the year in order to ease metal supply and prices for domestic
consumers.
Russia metals tariffs to cover copper,
aluminum, nickel, and others
According to Bloomberg, the plans include
a base duty rate across all products covered by the duties of 15%. However, it
includes a specific minimum tariff for each metal, varying from $1,226 a ton
for copper, $2,321 for nickel, and $254 for primary aluminum. In addition, each
steel grade would incur its own rate, starting with HRC at $115 per ton.
As Bloomberg states, the taxes could have
far-reaching implications for global metals markets.
That is particularly true at a time of
tight supply for products such as aluminum.
Rusal controls about 10% of the global
aluminum sector. Meanwhile, Norilsk Nickel produces about 20% of the world’s
nickel. Russia is the third-biggest steel exporter, with most sales going to
Europe.
Just under 10% of the European market is serviced
by primary aluminum imports from Russia. Europe is not alone, either. The U.S.
and consumers in the Far East all receive primary aluminum supplies. Therefore,
the tariff will have an impact on physical delivery premiums in the U.S.,
Europe, and Japan.
Steel billet and slab suppliers are
already rubbing their hands in glee at the prospect of a further boost to
prices if the market tightens further. Meanwhile, consumers from Turkey to the
Philippines are worrying prices will rise further and deliveries extend in what
is already a constrained market.
Tariffs could extend high-price run
Russia is expecting the new taxes to
bring in about $2.5 billion over the initial six-month time frame.
But quite how or if it proposes to use
those funds for the benefit of hard-pressed domestic consumers remains to be
seen.
Ostensibly, the taxes are said to
compensate consumers for rapid rises in commodity prices of between 60% and
100% over the last 12 months. It may equally be motivated by officials seeing
the windfall primary metal producers are earning on exports. Seeing that, they
may have wanted the state to get in on some of that.
There is no firm decision yet. Metal
processors and consumers will be anxiously waiting for clarification. Many were
hoping the currently elevated markets would cool as the year moved into the
second half.
Russia’s proposed move could well
postpone that into 2022.
Oilprice.com